Background: Alopecia areata is an autoimmune, non-scarring hair loss disorder affecting both children and adults. It presents with variable patterns and severity and significantly affects psychological well-being.
Aim: To study the clinical presentation, associated factors, and treatment outcomes in patients with alopecia areata.
Methodology: A cross-sectional observational study conducted in the dermatology department over 1 year. A total of 100 diagnosed patients were evaluated for clinical pattern, family history, associated conditions, severity (using SALT score), and treatment response.
Results: Most cases (60%) were localized patches; 15% showed ophiasis pattern. Family history was present in 20% of cases. Atopy (12%), thyroid disorders (10%), and stress (35%) were common associations. Best treatment response was seen with intralesional corticosteroids and topical minoxidil.
Conclusion: Early diagnosis and individualized therapy improve prognosis. Psychological counseling plays a crucial role in comprehensive management.