Background: Low birth weight (LBW) (birth weight < 2.5 kg) continues to be a major public health problem, especially in developing countries. It significantly contributes to neonatal morbidity, mortality, and long-term developmental issues.
Aim: To assess maternal, socio-demographic, and obstetric risk factors associated with low birth weight.
Methodology: A hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted on 200 newborns. Birth weight was recorded, and mothers were interviewed using a structured questionnaire.
Results: The prevalence of LBW was 27%. Significant associated risk factors were maternal anemia, inadequate antenatal visits, maternal age <20 years or >35 years, undernutrition, pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH), and smoking/ tobacco use.
Conclusion: Regular antenatal check-ups, correction of anemia, nutritional supplementation, and education of pregnant women can significantly reduce the incidence of LBW.