Background: Refractive errors are one of the most common causes of visual impairment in children and can affect academic performance and quality of life if not detected early.
Aim: To determine the prevalence, types, and risk factors of refractive errors among children aged 5–15 years.
Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted among school-going children. Visual acuity testing, retinoscopy, and cycloplegic refraction were performed.
Results: The overall prevalence of refractive errors was found to be 32%, with myopia being most common (18%), followed by astigmatism (10%) and hypermetropia (4%). Increased screen time and lack of outdoor activities were significantly associated with refractive errors.
Conclusion: Early detection and routine school vision screening are vital to prevent visual morbidity and improve academic performance.